更新时间:2023-12-10 20:27
be going to是英语语法种的一种句型,它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。
We use be going to talk about:
(1) I am going to paddle the Boat Housea cross Victoria Harbour.
(2) It is raining and we do not have an umbrella.We are going to get wet.
We make positive and negative statements using be going to like this:
(3) I am/'m going to become successful.
(4) You/We/They are/'re going to become successful.
(5) He/She/It is/'s going to become successful.
与will的区别
be going to与will相似,但用法不同。
试看下面的对话:
A:The detergent has been used up.
洗洁精已用光了。
B:I'm going to get some today.
今 天我要去买些东西。
C:I'll get some today
乍然看来,B和C的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然。B用 am going to get回答A,其言外之意是:“在A讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。C用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到A讲了之后,他才决定去买”。
通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中B、C的回答的不同涵义了:
A:Where is my dictionary?
B:I'm going to get it for you.
C:I'll get it for you.
此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:
(一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:
She told her she was going to quit the job.
她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。
She will go to Australia next year.
她明年将要去澳大利亚。
(二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例:
He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
他不会去做替罪羊。
He will not become a scapegoat.
他不会做替罪羊。
(三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例:
The railway is going to be open on October of first.
这条铁路将于十月一日通车。
This railway will be electrified when there is a need.
这条铁路将在需要时电气化。
其他信息
1..当be going to后接come、leave、go、等表示位置移动的动词时,直接用进行时表达。
例:Tom is leaving for Tokyo next week.
Tom计划在下个礼拜动身去东京。
2.There be结构与be going to的连用,构成There is/are going to be等于There will be
例:There is going to be a singing competition this evening.
今天晚上将有一场歌咏比赛。
特例
在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常可以用going to来代替will。在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to:
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩的很开心。
此句中“enjoy yourself‘是一个词组,意为”祝你玩的愉快”,不能用going to 代替will。